1. 海洋能有污染吗
海水污染,鱼类死亡。
2. 海洋能有污染吗为什么
海洋污染物依其海洋污染来源、性质和毒性,可分为以下几类:
①石油及其产品(见海洋石油污染)。
②金属和酸、碱。包括铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、银、镉 、锑 、汞 、铅等金属,磷、砷等非金属,以及酸和碱等。它们直接危害海洋生物的生存和影响其利用价值。
③农药。主要由径流带入海洋。对海洋生物有危害。
④放射性物质。主要来自核爆炸、核工业或核舰艇的排污。
⑤热污染和固体废物。主要包括工业冷却水和工程残土、垃圾及疏浚泥等。前者入海后能提高局部海区的水温,使溶解氧的含量降低 ,影响生物的新陈代谢,甚至使生物群落发生改变;后者可破坏海滨环境和海洋生物的栖息环境。
⑥有机废液和生活污水。由径流带入海洋。极严重的可形成赤潮。
3. 海洋是否存在污染的英文
Pollution
Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.
I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.
I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.
We must act now before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文二:Reduce Sea Pollution
Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.
We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.
As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文三:Sea pollution
Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.
In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.
Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).
This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.
海洋污染英语作文四:Sea Pollution
Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.
The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.
The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.
海洋污染英语作文五:Polluting the seas
The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.
In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.
As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.
海洋污染英语作文六:Sea Pollution
From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.
River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.
Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.
Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in
4. 海洋能产生氧气吗?
地球上的氧气百分之九十来自海洋,海洋中有一种海藻是氧气的提供者;另一方面,蒸发的部分海水也被阳光分解为氢气和氧气。
海洋中含有丰富的资源。海洋生物资源、海水化学资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋能源以及海上航运交通皆对人类的生存发展和世界文明的振兴进步有着重大的影响。除了蕴藏丰富的海洋资源以外,辽阔的海域还是交通的通道、防御外敌入侵的天然屏障,开发利用海洋、发展海洋事业与人类的文明发展息息相关。
5. 海洋里有污染吗
具体如下:
1、垃圾污染
工业冷却水和工程残土、垃圾及疏浚泥等。前者入海后能提高局部海区的水温,使溶解氧的含量降低 ,影响生物的新陈代谢,甚至使生物群落发生改变;后者可破坏海滨环境和海洋生物的栖息环境。
2、噪声污染
利用天然声纳进行导航和捕猎,让无脊椎动物深受其害。勘探船产生的声音污染对头足类动物以及其他海洋动物的生存造成不利影响。
3、过度捕捞
人类的捕鱼活动导致海洋中生存的某种鱼类种群不足以繁殖并补充种群数量。现代渔业捕获的海洋生物已经超过生态系统能够平衡弥补的数量,结果使整个海洋系统生态退化。
4、冰川融化
由于冰盖的融化,奇特的低盐度海水正在慢慢的消失,截止到2002年, 96%的低盐度栖居环境已经消失殆尽。大部分以冰川径流作为供水源的地区将会发生严重的缺水危机。
5、石油泄漏污染
石油污染在海洋表面形成面积广大的油膜,阻止空气中的氧气向海水中溶解,同时石油的分解也消耗水中的溶解氧,造成海水缺氧,对海洋生物产生危害,并祸及海鸟和人类。
6. 海洋有污染主要来自什么
1、沿海工业企业直接向海洋排放污水;
2、流入海中的河流,这些河流在流经区域有企业向水体排放污水;
3、由于带有污染物的废气排放到大气中,形成酸雨后,造成降雨进入海中;
4、过度捕捞,破坏了海洋的生态平衡;
5、运输船只抛弃废弃物、污染物泄露,有机物泄露;
6、对海洋地下矿物开采造成的泄露、遗漏等。
7. 海洋本身对污染物能起到哪些净化作用?
1.海洋能够帮助我们呼吸
浮游植物是生活在海洋中的微小生物,他们就像植物一样,生产出地球上至少50%氧气。
就像陆地植物一样,它们含有叶绿素以捕获阳光,并利用光合作用将其转化为能量,同时产生氧气,并消耗二氧化碳。每年浮游植物都将大约10亿吨碳从大气转移到海洋之中。
2.海洋有助于气候调节
海洋吸收来自太阳的大量热量。美国国家海洋与大气管理局表示,“过去50年来地球上超过90%的变暖情况都发生在海洋中”。
这种太阳热量往往在赤道附近最为强烈,最接近地表的水变暖最多。然后海流会将热量传递到世界各地,往南、北两个方向抵达两极。随着表面海水受热蒸发,海水的盐含量提升,令其密度变大,导致海水下沉,使一些温暖的海水抵达更深的区域。